The UK has often been regarded as a ‘value’ equity market given a sectoral composition which is heavily skewed to traditional or ‘old economy’ sectors such as natural resources, financials, utilities, tobacco and so forth, and a corresponding lack of exciting new growth industries such as Artificial Intelligence or semiconductors.
The value argument has been made more pertinent in recent years as negativity towards the UK, created by issues including Brexit, political uncertainty, cost of living crisis, energy shocks, structural reduction of UK equity holdings by domestic institutions and more, has led to relentless outflows from UK equity funds. The result has left the UK looking cheap on many valuation metrics relative to other major markets.
Despite the above, it often surprises people just how well UK equities have performed in recent years, particularly the very largest companies. For example, in the 5 years to the end of July 2026, the FTSE 100 index has delivered a total return (including reinvested dividends) of c.+85%. Within that return there have been some truly exceptional performances, with the large banks particularly noteworthy. For example, the total returns of HSBC, Barclays, NatWest and Lloyds were +441%, +248%, +361% and +220% respectively. The two oil majors Shell and BP also performed very strongly, delivering +186% and +145%.
At the end of July 2026, those six companies above represented c.52% of the MSCI UK Value Index and go a long way to explaining why that index has performed so strongly recently. Whilst there are still good arguments to suggest valuations remain attractive in many of those companies, given the extent of performance seen in recent years, we think it is more interesting to search for value elsewhere in the UK market.
Our focus in running the VT Tyndall Unconstrained UK Income fund is to actively look for outstanding value opportunities further down the size spectrum, and specifically in the mid-sized companies – which we define as companies between £500m to £5bn market capitalisation. This is one of the areas where the negativity towards the UK has been felt most acutely in recent years and where, in our view, value really does still stand out.
In contrast to the largest companies, the FTSE MID-250 (ex Investment Trusts) Index has delivered a total return of just 22% over the 5 years to the end of July 2026, with many companies seeing negative total returns over the period. Certainly, this area of the market tends to have a higher degree of exposure to the UK domestic economy which, for reasons mentioned above, has had extremely negative sentiment towards it for some time. It is also an area active UK equity managers have historically had significant exposure to and hence has undoubtedly borne the brunt of the relentless outflows seen in recent years.
The chart below, from Barclays Research, highlights how cheap the FTSE 250 Index has become, relative to the FTSE 100, on a forward P/E basis, notwithstanding a modest recovery more recently.