Is this the world’s Chamberlain moment?

VT Tyndall Global Select Fund

Is this the world’s Chamberlain moment?

The past couple of years have seen levels of destruction around the world not seen since the Second World War, and the amounts spent by the warring factions and their supporters has risen to many billions of Dollars. Before the Hamas assault on Israel on 7th October 2023, the Israeli government spent $1.8 billion per month in military spending. However, according to the Stockholm International Peace Institute, this number had risen to $4.7 billion per month by the end of 2023 and now accounts for 9% of GDP. By September last year, according to the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, the US had spent $22.76 billion on Israel’s military operations and this figure will have increased significantly since then.

The $23bn that the US has spent on the operations in Gaza and Lebanon is dwarfed by its assistance to Ukraine, where it had committed over €100bn in aid and military assistance prior to President Biden’s recent additional support. Europe in comparison had committed over €140bn in the same period.

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Whether the peace treaty signed between Israel and Hamas over the weekend really constitutes ‘Peace in our time’ or like Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain found out, that it simply postpones the offensive, remains to be seen, but any cessation to the destruction and suffering should be welcomed.

Today marks the second coming of President Trump, and he has been vocal about how he thinks that the US should not be spending such enormous sums on international operations, that other NATO members should not be reliant on US support and spending a greater percentage of their GDP on defence, and that he could stop the Ukraine war ‘within 24 hours of taking office’.

However unlikely the last point may be, the fact that Vladimir Putin has said that he is willing to speak to President Trump about peace is a step in the right direction. Even if Kyiv and Moscow still seem leagues apart in on what terms they would stop the war that has so far claimed more than 38,000 Ukrainian and over 115,000 Russian lives, although the later number varies wildly depending in which source you believe; Ukraine claims that it could amount to 814,000 killed or wounded.

If peace can be found, the world may benefit from a peace dividend, not only in terms of human life, but also in economic terms. Theoretically one might think that there would be a significant reduction in defence spending, and this would be to the detriment of the arms manufacturers. However, one of the notable contradictions of the past three years has been the relatively modest increases in the value of most defence companies, and that despite the scale of the US’s spending, European names have outperformed; Rheinmetall being the main beneficiary.

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The scale of destruction caused by modern day warfare has left regions without any infrastructure, energy or even habitable buildings, and the reconstruction efforts will take years and cost trillions of Dollars. Given the nature of the wars in Ukraine and Palestine, it is unlikely that either side will be willing to pay reparations or fund the redevelopment of the opposing parties’ lands. Particularly in Ukraine, where the economy has been devastated by the war, it will be unable to pay for the rebuilding of its war-torn areas.

International aid and generosity will be a necessity for a return of cities into habitable areas, and for utilities and services to be restored. The rebuild should see a boost for construction and infrastructure companies worldwide, with substantial projects that could last numerous years. While investors may have not significantly benefited from investing in defence companies over the past three years, it is highly possible that the rebuild will offer opportunities in many of the companies that are likely to be involved in the rebuild once peace is restored, which are wide ranging in nature, many of which have not fully participated in the re-rating of Global markets over the past few years.

20th January 2025
Read time : 5  mins

Data source (unless otherwise stated): Bloomberg
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